From the Washington Post
Lawyer to Continue Inquiry Into Prosecutor's Firing
By Carrie Johnson
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, September 30, 2008; A17
Top Justice Department officials named a longtime public corruption prosecutor
yesterday to explore the basis for firing a U.S. attorney in New Mexico two
years ago, escalating the uproar over political infusion in the process and
raising the specter of a criminal investigation of lawmakers, White House aides
and former department officials.
Nora R. Dannehy, who will continue the inquiry, is a 17-year veteran of the
U.S. attorney's office in Connecticut whose work led to the conviction of the
state's former governor John G. Rowland (R) four years ago. She will make a
preliminary report to Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey within two months,
but lawyers involved in the case said her work will probably extend into the
next administration.
Mukasey moved to continue the inquiry after a report issued yesterday by department
investigators found political motives for the firing of three U.S. attorneys
and charged that senior officials "abdicated" their duty to safeguard
the independence of the process.
Although prosecutors serve at the pleasure of the president, the report said
that former attorney general Alberto R. Gonzales "bears primary responsibility"
for the debacle because he allowed youthful subordinates to carry out the purge
amid his "remarkable disengagement." Gonzales never vetted complaints
made by Sen. Pete V. Domenici (R-N.M.), who called on Justice and White House
officials no fewer than four times asking them to fire local U.S. Attorney David
C. Iglesias for not prosecuting Democrats.
The report said Gonzales was never notified about the dismissal of another top
prosecutor, a "stunning" example of managerial default.
Investigators concluded that they did not have enough evidence to make criminal
referrals for officials who may have engaged in fraud, obstruction of justice
or perjury in connection with firings. They cited stonewalling from the White
House counsel's office and from Domenici, who declined to sit for interviews
and turn over documents.
The report also called on a prosecutor to examine whether former officials offered
misleading testimony. Sources said those officials could include Gonzales's
onetime chief of staff, D. Kyle Sampson, and possibly Gonzales himself.
Investigators concluded that Sampson was "not credible" and "unpersuasive"
in his accounts of the dismissal process and of how Iglesias wound up on the
firing line. They were less blunt about Gonzales, calling his failure to remember
meetings and documents "difficult to accept" but punting on the central
question of whether he "deliberately provided false information."
Perjury cases are challenging for prosecutors and generally require evidence
that shows specific intent to mislead.
But the conflicting explanations for the dismissals, and the refusal of key
White House and Senate officials to provide documents and testimony, requires
further investigation to determine whether "any criminal offense was committed
with regard to the removal of Iglesias or any other U.S. attorney, or the testimony
of any witness related to the U.S. Attorney removals," the report said.
Justice Inspector General Glenn A. Fine and Office of Professional Responsibility
Director H. Marshall Jarrett, who led the effort, set out to examine the mass
firings of nine U.S. attorneys. Ultimately, department watchdogs found evidence
of partisanship and heightened White House involvement in three of the cases,
starting with Iglesias.
In most firings, faulty job performance was not an issue, despite congressional
testimony to that effect last year from then-Deputy Attorney General Paul J.
McNulty. McNulty should have been more forceful once the firings issue came
to his attention in fall 2006 and should have told Congress that he received
a call from Domenici, investigators said. Instead, he "distanced"
himself from Iglesias's ouster, calling it a "personnel matter" outside
his "bailiwick," the report said.
K. Lee Blalack II, an attorney for Domenici, said yesterday that there is "no
credible basis" to assert that the senator called Iglesias to interfere
with or obstruct a prosecution. Domenici, who is retiring amid disclosures that
he has a degenerative neurological condition, was admonished by the Senate ethics
committee in April for creating an "appearance of impropriety."
The report found that Arkansas U.S. Attorney H.E. "Bud" Cummins was
asked to resign to make room for Timothy Griffin, a former deputy in the White
House political affairs office and a onetime aide to presidential adviser Karl
Rove, the report said. Department officials misled Congress about the timing
and reasons for the move, investigators said.
In Missouri, U.S. Attorney Todd Graves apparently got sacked because he would
not intercede in a dispute between his brother, Rep. Sam Graves (R-Mo.), and
staff members to Sen. Christopher S. Bond (R-Mo.), according to the report.
In fall 2004, friction had emerged between Sam Graves's chief of staff and an
aide to Bond, the report said, but when the U.S. attorney declined to get involved,
the Bond aide replied that the senator "could no longer protect" his
job.
Investigators wrote that "each senior official we interviewed claimed that
others must have made the decision."
They also concluded that Sampson had engaged in misconduct for playing down
his role in the firings -- at one point, he told them he was merely an "aggregator"
of the views of others -- and for making a series of misleading statements to
Justice Department supervisors, to lawyers in the White House counsel's office
and to Congress. Investigators flagged a letter dated Feb. 23, 2007, forwarded
to the Senate, which made the claim, later amended, that Rove did not play a
role in selecting one of the replacement prosecutors.
Rove and former White House counsel Harriet E. Miers did not consent to interviews,
and White House officials rejected attempts by investigators to review internal
memos that administration aides had prepared last year. Emmet T. Flood, deputy
counsel to President Bush, said in a letter to investigators that the material
they sought is "sensitive" and involves "confidentiality interests
of a very high order." The lawyer stopped short of citing executive privilege
for declining to turn over the documents, perhaps because the Justice Department
watchdogs are part of the executive branch.
Bradford A. Berenson, an attorney for Sampson, said his client "cooperated
fully and voluntarily with any and all investigators, without preconditions
and provided his best, most honest and complete recollection of these events."
Meanwhile, George J. Terwilliger III, an attorney for Gonzales, said the former
attorney general had "engaged in no wrongful or improper conduct."
He blasted the department's leaders for extending the investigation and said:
"There's not a scintilla of evidence in that report that suggests criminal
wrongdoing" by Gonzales.
Dannehy's primary focus will be the ouster of Iglesias, a former Navy lawyer
and onetime GOP star in New Mexico. Domenici and Rep. Heather A. Wilson (R-N.M.)
made calls to complain about him, the report said.
Iglesias said yesterday that he is pleased with the decision to continue the
investigation, adding, "I hope the Department of Justice never goes down
this road again."+++++++++